Music Album Review: 'Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom: The Original Music Soundtrack'



In the summer of 1984, British-based Polydor Records released Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack, an 11-track album with selections from composer-conductor John Williams’ score for the second chapter of the Indiana Jones saga. The album was issued in three formats – vinyl long-play (LP), audio cassette, and the then-new compact disc (CD) – but due to the limitations of how much content a single LP record can hold, Polydor and Maestro Williams – who is credited as the album producer – chose only 40 minutes’ worth of music from his score for the 118-minutes-long film.

The resulting Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom soundtrack was a “sampler” of action cues and leitmotivs from the film, including Short Round’s Theme, Fast Streets of Shanghai, and the film’s dazzling opening number – Kate Capshaw’s cover – in Mandarin Chinese – of Cole Porter’s Anything Goes. However, due to Polydor’s decision to release the soundtrack as a single LP album instead of a 2-record set, most of the tracks are short, with an average running time of three minutes. (The longest selections in the 1984 album are – at 5:57 – Nocturnal Activities and – at 6:19 – Finale and End Credits.)

Additionally, as in most “sampler” formatted soundtracks, the music is not presented in the same order as it is heard in Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom. In the 1984 Polydor recording – which I still have in a 1984-era cassette – the track list looks like this:


1. 
Anything Goes (02:54)
by Cole Porter - performed by Kate Capshaw
2. 
Fast Streets of Shanghai (03:43) 
3. 
Nocturnal Activities (05:57) 
4. 
Short Round's Theme (02:32) 
5. 
Children in Chains (02:45) 
6. 
Slalom on Mt. Humol (02:26) 
7. 
The Temple of Doom (03:01) 
8. 
Bug Tunnel and Death Trap (03:32) 
9. 
Slave Children's Crusade (03:25) 
10. 
The Mine Car Chase (03:42) 
11. 
Finale and End Credits (06:19) 


After DCC Classics’ release of an expanded Raiders of the Lost Ark soundtrack in 1995, movie scores aficionados hoped that the Temple of Doom album would get a similar “expanded and improved” reissue. It didn’t happen right away, but in 2008 Concord Music Group, under license from Lucasfilm, released a digitally recorded and longer (1:14:58) album, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.

Co-produced by John Williams – original album producer – and Laurent Bouzerau – soundtrack reissue producer – in 2008, this Concord Music Group doesn’t contain the complete score from Steven Spielberg’s financially successful but controversial film.  As Bouzerau – who is a prolific
“behind-the-scenes” documentarian known for his “making of” featurettes made to accompany DVD and Blu-ray releases of such films as Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Jurassic Park saga, Lawrence of Arabia, and American Graffiti – explains, there is a methodology at play when it comes to track selection in soundtrack albums:

There was a science and musical logic to how the cues were to be organized, merged together and divided. The CDs didn’t need to include everything and every note heard in the films. For this new Indy soundtrack release, some of the cues are as John had originally mixed them for the first album issues; other cues were dropped simply because they didn’t fit the musical journey envisioned for these new CDs. Still other cues from the film are being presented on CD for the first time. The result, however, represents a unique musical experience for listeners and fans of the now-classic film series that stimulates the imagination and makes you want to watch the films again; it is the “spirit” and the “heart” of Indiana Jones.

The track list for the 2008 reissue:



Anything Goes (02:49) 
2. 
Indy Negotiates * (03:58) 
3. 
The Nightclub Brawl * (02:30) 
4. 
Fast Streets of Shanghai (03:39) 
5. 
Map / Out of Fuel * (03:21) 
6. 
Slalom on Mt. Humol (02:23) 
7. 
Short Round's Theme (02:28) 
8. 
The Scroll / To Pankot Palace * (04:24) 
9. 
Nocturnal Activities (05:53) 
10. 
Bug Tunnel / Death Trap (03:28) 
11. 
Approaching the Stones * (02:38) 
12. 
Children in Chains (02:41) 
13. 
The Temple of Doom (02:58) 
14. 
Short Round Escapes * (02:20) 
15. 
Saving Willie * (03:34) 
16. 
Slave Children's Crusade (03:22) 
17. 
Short Round Helps * (04:49) 
18. 
The Mine Car Chase (03:40) 
19. 
Water! * (01:55) 
20. 
The Sword Trick * (01:03) 
21. 
The Broken Bridge / British Relief * (04:46) 
22. 
End Credits (06:19)
* = previously unreleased


My Take

In the traditional “notes” that he writes for the soundtrack albums from his movies, Steven Spielberg often leaves effusive comments about the film in question, its basic themes, and his long-time collaborator – and friend – John Williams’ musical contributions. Witty, concise, and generous, Spielberg’s comments reflect his love for the film medium and his admiration for Maestro Williams.

Regarding the score for Temple of Doom – a project that Spielberg now considers to be darker and more intense than he originally envisioned, the Oscar-winning director writes:

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is as much a replica of, as it is a departure from. Raiders of the Lost Ark. Musically, all of the familiar marches are back, tracing the heroics of ace archeologist Dr. Indiana Jones from the turbulent streets and dark alleys of 1935 Shanghai, to the sweltering jungles of uncharted India, at which point John Williams, the maestro of movie magic, and we the audience take an unexpected detour to the far side of fear and fantasy.”

Much has been said – and written – about the dark tones and themes of the 1984 “prequel” to Raiders of the Lost Ark, a sensibility that Williams’ score – wittingly or otherwise – reflects. Indy creator George Lucas intended his homage to the serials of the 1930s and ‘40s to mirror the dramatic arc of his other similarly-themed trilogy Star Wars, which also has a “dark” second chapter in The Empire Strikes Back. That Temple of Doom – with its scenes of human sacrifices and Indy’s not-so-charming treatment of his female sidekick Willie Scott – turned out darker and more intense has often been attributed to the turmoil in Lucas’s life; he was in the middle of a nasty divorce from his first wife, editor Marcia Lucas, while at the same time he was raising a trio of adopted kids as a single parent and running the Lucasfilm “empire.” 
In attempting a “further adventure’ neither John Williams, George Lucas, nor I wanted to retrace our steps. This is a shiny new story with heroines, sidekicks, and villains you’ve never before seen. And John Williams has composed new themes for each of them. – Steven Spielberg

Movie music inevitably reflects the images we see on screen, and Williams’ score for Temple of Doom is no exception. The familiar “Raiders’ March” is trotted out several times in the film and in the soundtrack, especially in Map/Out of Fuel (track 5) and End Credits (track 22).  

However, because Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is set a year before the events of Raiders of the Lost Ark, the bulk of the 1984 film’s score is unique to its characters and settings.

Temple of Doom takes place in two Asian countries, China and India. Unlike the other three films in the Indiana Jones series, we never see the United States – Indy’s home country is only mentioned as the main characters’ eventual offscreen destination.

Consequently, many of the film’s cues and character leitmotivs – particularly Anything Goes (track 1) Streets of Shanghai (track 4) To Pankot Palace (the second half of track 8), The Temple of Doom (track 13), and Slave Children’s Crusade (track 16) have a definite Oriental flavor to them.

And because this is a film that is set in the 1930s – the movie mentions Japan’s invasion of China and the bombing of Shanghai – Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom’s love theme – heard in Nocturnal Activities (track 9) and End Credits evokes the sweeping romantic styles of Hollywood’s Golden Era composers Max Steiner (Gone with the Wind, Casablanca) and Erich Wolfgang Korngold (The Adventures of Robin Hood). In Nocturnal Activities the love theme is delicate, even playful and evanescent; in End Credits it’s played in grand, soaring strings and horns when it’s included in a suite comprised of The Raiders’ March, Parade of the Slave Children, and Short Round’s Theme.
Nocturnal Activities


Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom is my least favorite movie in the Indy franchise. It’s dark, gory, and controversial for its depiction of India and Hindu culture. It’s also one of several 1984 films produced or directed by Spielberg that resulted in the creation of the PG-13 rating. I like it and I have watched it plenty of times on VHS tape, DVD, and Blu-ray – just not as much as I have watched the other installments of the Indy franchise.

Still, I love the music Maestro Williams composed for Temple of Doom. Whether it’s the virtuoso arrangement of Cole Porter’s Anything Goes (performed, for real, by actress Kate Capshaw, in Mandarin) or the madcap Fast Streets of Shanghai, John Williams once again proves that, as this reissue’s producer noted earlier, his music is “the ‘spirit’ and the ‘heart’ of Indiana Jones.”

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