Movie Review: 'The Green Berets'
Fighting soldiers from
the sky. Fearless men who jump and die.
Men who mean just what
they say. The brave men of the Green Beret.
-- Staff Sergeant Barry Sadler, "The Ballad of the
Green Beret."
Since the mid-1950s, a time when the Cold War between the
United States and the former Soviet Union was at its coldest and the threat of
a third world war seemed to loom behind every crisis, the United States Army
has deployed very highly trained commando/special warfare teams to Europe, the
Middle East, Latin America, and other regions to assist and train local
military forces and to fight against conventional and irregular forces (such as
communist guerrillas in Southeast Asia and Al Qaeda terrorists in Afghanistan and
elsewhere).
And ever since President John F. Kennedy authorized the
various Special Forces Groups to adopt a previously frowned-upon bit of
headgear, the Army's SF troops have been popularly known by the nickname
"Green Berets," a term made famous by Barry Sadler's one-hit wonder
song, Robin Moore's best-selling book, and, of course, the 1968 film that
starred and was co-directed by John Wayne.
Although many films have been made about the Vietnam War
since the fall of Saigon in the spring of 1975, most of them by liberal-leaning
filmmakers who were against American involvement in Southeast Asia, only a few
movies dared to depict the conflict while the troops were fighting and dying.
And given the caliber of the people involved (Wayne, Ray Kellogg, an uncredited
Mervyn LeRoy) plus the Army's desire to gain some popular support, The Green Berets was supposed to be the
Vietnam era's equivalent of such John Wayne films as They Were Expendable and The
Sands of Iwo Jima.
Unfortunately, what screenwriters James Lee Barrett and Col.
Kenneth B. Facey concocted wasn't a realistic -- if supportive -- movie about a
small Operational Detachment of Special Forces as they carry out various
missions that lead to a fictionalized account of the Nam Dong incident.
Rather, it is, in the words of conservative author Tom
Clancy, "little more than a World War II-era propaganda film wrapped in a
Vietnam suit of clothes." (Clancy, in his non-fiction book Special Forces, goes even further to
point out that the media portrayal of SF operators is "contrived
crap.")
The Green Berets
features Wayne as Col. Mike Kirby, a highly decorated combat officer apparently
in his third war and now the incoming replacement CO of a Vietnam-based SF unit
now led by his old friend Col. Morgan (Bruce Cabot). The combined forces of the
North Vietnamese and Viet Cong are making a push against America's South
Vietnamese allies, and the Green Berets carry out several crucial missions,
including the defense of Camp A-107 west of Da Nang and the capture of a North
Vietnamese general who is masterminding the offensive.
Wayne and Co. start the film at the John F. Kennedy Special
Warfare Center at Ft. Bragg, North Carolina; there, a select group of
civilians, including a very skeptical and (we can assume) liberal journalist
named George Beckworth (David Janssen).
Beckworth's role in this film is to be
the devil's advocate for the anti-war movement until he sees the light after
witnessing the SF soldiers in action, and this is clear from the way in which
he and another reporter practically badger Sgt. Muldoon (Aldo Ray) into a
bitter lecture about how the Communist conspirators from Red China and the
Warsaw Pact are arming the North Vietnamese and their Southern sympathizers.
Reporter: Could you
answer a question that all of us are asking?
Sergeant Muldoon:
We'll try.
Reporter: Why is
America raging this ruthless war in Vietnam?
Sergeant Muldoon:
Foreign policy decisions are not made by the military. A soldier goes where he
is told to go, and fight whom is told to fight.
The film's first act also veers into WWII-war movie tropes
when it introduces a soldier named Petersen (Jim Hutton), a member of another
SF unit who has been raiding Col. Kirby's unit's supply depot and stealing such
things as gallon cans of paint. In what is supposed to be a
humorous-yet-inspiring scene, Kirby and his staff catch Petersen as he tries to
make off with a jeep full of supplies, but instead of having him sent to the
guardhouse pending a court martial, the Duke (who seems a bit too old to be
playing soldier in this flick) not only transfers Mr. Artful Thief to the
group, but also gives him an on-the-spot promotion to sergeant.
War movie buffs know, of course, that characters that are
given meaty roles are often the ones that the screenwriters will, by the end of
the film, kill off in such a way that the audience will be upset, and if the
redemption of Petersen as a soldier isn't a big enough clue, then the fact that
he will be "adopted" by a war refugee named Hamchunk (Craig Jue) is a
dead giveaway. In fact, some of the Green Berets which get some of the best
lines also get offed by the last reel, including the soldier (Luke Askew) who
wants a latrine named after him ("Provo Privy").
The film's biggest set-piece battle, the attack on Camp
A-107 near Da Nang, is, as mentioned in Tom Clancy's non-fiction book Special Forces, based on the Battle of
Nam Dong, which took place in the night of July 6, 1964. Two Viet Cong (VC, or
"Charlie") battallions attacked a small outpost defended by Capt.
Roger Donlon's Detachment A-726 and a mixed bag of natives, South Vietnamese
regulars, and a contingent of Australians. Although wounded in action, Donlon
successfully defended the outpost and earned the Medal of Honor for his
courageous stand.
In the movie, an all-night battle rages on, with hordes of
commies swarming over the barbed wire and sandbags like so many Native
Americans in a bad Western film. Things get so hairy that journalist Beckworth,
who has come to Vietnam to see the real war for himself, finds himself helping
man a mortar. And in the fictionalized battle of Camp A-107, the Reds seemingly
win the day, only to learn that their general was snatched in a Dirty Dozen-
style raid; when daybreak comes and Kirby comes to the camp's outskirts, the
Charlies get blown away by "Puff the Magic Dragon," a C-47 armed with
deadly Gatling miniguns.
I suppose the Army was hoping the film would result in more
public support for the war, but it might have asked the writers to at least do
some research into combat tactics, especially special operations in irregular
conflict.
Instead, we are saddled with characters and situations from
such flicks as Objective Burma! and
every war movie starring the Duke. The unit is made up of every war movie cliché:
the Irish top sergeant, the slacker-turned-hero, the virtuous and token African
American, and the tough-but-caring CO who stands tall and yet has the time to
talk to a grieving kid. The troops move exactly as they do in World War II
movies but wearing 1960s camouflage utilities and carrying M-16s instead of M-1
rifles. And, yes, that pesky liberal reporter, now a bit more impressed by the
men of the Green Berets, has seen the light and wants to tell the Army's side
of the story.
The movie's ineptitude also extends to such gaffes as having
John Wayne carry a rifle with a speaker on the stock, revealing the Duke's
weapon to be a toy, or my favorite, the walk into the sunset at the Da Nang
base. Designed to be a stirring moment -- Wayne leading the little kid along a
beach before the end credits roll -- it is the worst goof of the film, since Da
Nang is on the east coast of Vietnam...and the sun sets on the west.
Whether or not one thinks the Vietnam War was a worthy
conflict or an ill-considered use of American military power at the wrong place
and the wrong time, the fact is that The
Green Berets is a bad film. If you want to watch a more fair and balanced
account of soldiers in Vietnam that counterbalances the more liberal versions
of Platoon and Full Metal Jacket, skip this silly and jingoistic movie and watch We Were Soldiers instead.
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